Napoleon became Emperor of the French ( French: L'Empereur des Français) on and crowned Emperor 2 December 1804, ending the period of the French Consulate, and won early military victories in the War of the Third Coalition against Austria, Prussia, Russia, Portugal, and allied nations, notably at the Battle of Austerlitz (1805) and the Battle of Friedland (1807). At its peak in 1750, French India had an area of 1.5 million km2 and a totaled population of 100 million people and was the most populous colony under French rule. It had many possessions around the world, mainly in the Americas, Asia and Africa. From the 16th to the 17th centuries, the first French colonial empire stretched from a total area at its peak in 1680 to over 10,000,000 km2 (3,900,000 sq mi), the second largest empire in the world at the time behind only the Spanish Empire. The Empire of the French (1804–1814), also known as the Greater French Empire or First French Empire, but more commonly known as the Napoleonic Empire, was also the dominant power of much of continental Europe and, it ruled over 90 million people and was the sole power in Europe if not the world as Britain was the only main rival during the early 19th century. During the reign of Louis XIV, Sun King, from 1643 to 1715, France was the leading European power as Europe's most populous, richest and powerful country. This New World colony would become New France, the first colony of the Kingdom of France. Giovanni would lead the first French discovery of the " New World" just north of the Spanish invasions of Mesoamerica later as New Spain and a decade later Jacques Cartier would firmly colonize the landmass in the name of Francis I. Still participating in his deadly Italian conflicts, Francis I of France managed to finance expeditions to find trade routes to China or Cathay through landmass already discovered by the Spanish under Giovanni da Verrazzano.
Įarly modern powers France The first (light blue) and second (dark blue) French colonial empiresįrance was a dominant empire possessing many colonies in various locations around the world. The historical terms "Great Nation", a distinguished aggregate of people inhabiting a particular country or territory, and "Great Empire", a considerable group of states or countries under a single supreme authority, are colloquial their use is seen in ordinary historical conversations. The formalization of the division between small powers and great powers came about with the signing of the Treaty of Chaumont in 1814. In a modern context, recognized great powers first arose in Europe during the post- Napoleonic era. Great powers are often recognized in an international structure such as the United Nations Security Council.Ī great power is a nation or state that, through its economic, political and military strength, is able to exert power and influence not only over its own region of the world, but beyond to others. JSTOR ( February 2023) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.įind sources: "List of modern great powers" – news Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
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